By Jaba Devdariani (7/14/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: The European Parliament recommended the inclusion of the South Caucasus in the ENP in December 2003, while the European Commission (EC) endorsed this view in its May 2004 strategy paper on ENP. The inclusion was formally approved in June 2004. The decisions were recommended by the EU Special Representative in South Caucasus, a position established by the EU to boost its foreign policy role in the region.By Stephen Blank (7/14/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: In his speech, de Hoop Scheffer blamed Washington’s unilateralism and disdain for NATO after September 11. But in reality there is more than enough blame to go around. France, after all, was the government that vetoed any major commitment to either Afghanistan or Iraq.By Hooman Peimani (6/30/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: Concerned about the political, economic and security consequences of their over-reliance on the Russian and Azerbaijani-Georgian export routes through which they started to export oil in the 1990s, the two Caspian states of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan began their swap deals with Iran in the mid-1990s. Having small oil exports, Uzbekistan followed suit for the same considerations. As the American sanctions on Iran ensured a lack of funding for major pipeline projects to connect their oil resources to Iran’s Persian Gulf oil terminals, the three Central Asian oil exporters had to confine their exports via Iran to a portion of their annual exports, which could be handled through swap deals with Iran without antagonizing Washington.By Peter Laurens (6/30/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: Several private as well as official commentators have divided Uzbekistan’s privatization history into three stages. The first stage was part of the initial program of macroeconomic reforms in the early 1990s and concentrated on the privatization of housing and small businesses in food, trade and construction. The second stage laid the basis for real estate and stock market transactions.The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, a Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and the Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience.
Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst