Kyrgyzstan's
President has recently given in to some of the demands by the opposition and
has accepted to create a constitutional council to discuss constitutional
amendments. Whether this move will help to allay political instability remains
unclear, as unrest in the South of the country due to the killings in Aksy
goes on, and at least one opposition member has refused to participate in the
new council.

After tragic events in Aksy,
picketings all over Kyrgyzstan and the establishment of the new political bloc
"For impeachment of Akaev and people's reforms", Askar Akaev finally
decided to accept the points of view of the opposition and come to a
compromise taking into account all their demands. He signed a decree about
preparations to constitutional reforms and chose representatives from various
parties and non-governmental organizations to take part in a constitutional
council, a new legislative body which was established through decree. The main
opposition figures included in the list are Adahan Madumarov, representative
of the parliamentary group "Kyrgyzstan", Emil Aliev, representative
of "Ar Namys" party, Melis Eshimkanov representative of people's
party "Beibecharalar", Tusunbay Bakir uulu, leader of "Erk"
party. There are also representatives of the "Coalition of NGOs for
democracy and civil society", "Civil society against
corruption" and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting. So far
Tursunbay Bakir uulu was the only person who refused to take part in the
constitutional council.

At
the same time, 300 people from the South of Kyrgyzstan started off in a march
to Bishkek. Inhabitants of the Aksy region announced in July that they would
march to Bishkek if those officials responsible for the Aksy killing of six
picketers earlier in the year were not tried and punished. Human rights
activist Tursunbek Akunov managed to escape custody and was interviewed in
Bishkek about the march in Aksy. He considers spreading the word about the
march as his duty and could have been arrested for organizing the march.

President
Akaev in his turn announced in a televised speech about his decision to take
active steps towards  Kyrgyzstan
becoming a "land of human rights", as he claimed it to be in May. In
the speech, he acknowledged that the executive power made mistakes and did not
fulfill the needs and demands of its people. As a democrat, as he states, he
has to initiate changes to the Constitution and include a diversity 
of opinions and drafts into it. However, Akaev does not personally
support the creation of a Parliamentary republic, but is inclined to listen to
all the proposals of the opposition about the possible weakening of the
executive power.

Anna
Kirey